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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Vladimir Vasil'evich Maximov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 362-365
Poster Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963885
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thomson scattering system based on a ruby laser was applied in the GDT to measure the electron temperature during intense neutral beam injection. The system is capable of measuring the radial profile of electron temperature in the midplane over plasma radii varying from 0 to 12 cm. For this purpose the focusing lens is moved from shot to shot along the laser beam. The scattered light condenser with the polychromator is correspondingly rotated. Angle of scattering is in the range of 86–97 degrees. Thomson scattering system enables measurement of the electron temperature at minimal plasma density of ∼1013 cm−3. The time between shots (about 3 minutes) is long enough to collect, store the data and subsequently calculate the electron temperature. In the paper, the data on radial profiles and temporal behaviour of electron temperature during neutral beam heating at GDT are presented. In the experiments, electron temperatures of the target exceeding 100 eV was observed.