ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
July 2025
Latest News
World Bank, IAEA partner to fund nuclear energy
The World Bank and the International Atomic Energy Agency signed an agreement last week to cooperate on the construction and financing of advanced nuclear projects in developing countries, marking the first partnership since the bank ended its ban on funding for nuclear energy projects.
Vladimir Vasil'evich Maximov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 362-365
Poster Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963885
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thomson scattering system based on a ruby laser was applied in the GDT to measure the electron temperature during intense neutral beam injection. The system is capable of measuring the radial profile of electron temperature in the midplane over plasma radii varying from 0 to 12 cm. For this purpose the focusing lens is moved from shot to shot along the laser beam. The scattered light condenser with the polychromator is correspondingly rotated. Angle of scattering is in the range of 86–97 degrees. Thomson scattering system enables measurement of the electron temperature at minimal plasma density of ∼1013 cm−3. The time between shots (about 3 minutes) is long enough to collect, store the data and subsequently calculate the electron temperature. In the paper, the data on radial profiles and temporal behaviour of electron temperature during neutral beam heating at GDT are presented. In the experiments, electron temperatures of the target exceeding 100 eV was observed.