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Fusion Science and Technology
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Vladimir M. Fedorov, Vladimir P. Tarakanov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 320-324
Poster Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963876
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The article present our recent results of computer simulations and theory analysis concerning of dynamics of the crossed E×B-fields back-bombardment (BKB) instability in magnetron diodes. The concept of the BKB-instability applied to show new explanation for known experimental data of an intense ion heating in accelerated plasma streams. Main features of the BKB-instability into ion diodes are following: 1) ion magnetic insulation is d0 > ri where d0 is accelerating gap across applied magnetic field B0, ri = 5V00.5/B0 is proton Larmor radius, cm; V0 – applied voltage, kV; B0 – kG; 2) EA ≠ 0 is high electric field on self or secondary emission anode electrodes; 3) main frequency oscillation of fs = fci/2 = 0.76 B0 MHz; 4) convert power efficiency of ηB = P~/P0 is up to 50%.
Radial proton HF-oscillations current density of the Jir provided by the BKB-instability excites magnetohydrodynamics waves. They are propagated in the tube plasma with azimuthal velocity v∼9 ~ 107 cm/s (Miv∼92 ~ eV0) and along the B0 with the vA ~ 4×107 cm/s -Alfven velocity. Known experimental data was demonstrated a level of the HF-oscillation power which was absorbed by proton streams by ion cyclotron heating equals up to 30% total supply power of the 1 MW.
Work supported by RFFI under grant 96-02-19215.
