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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
A. V. Arzhannikov, V. T. Astrelin, A. V. Burdakov, V. S. Koidan, K. I. Mekler, P. I. Melnikov, V. V. Postupaev, A. F. Rovenskikh, S. L. Sinitsky, A. Yu. Zabolotsky
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1999 | Pages 223-227
Oral Presentations | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963856
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments on fast plasma heating by the relativistic electron beam in the GOL-3 facility succeeds in the creation of a 1015 cm−3 plasma with electron temperature of up to a few keV. The heating is produced due to two-stream instability of the beam that causes high level of plasma microturbulence. The experiments show some specific features of plasma behaviour during the beam injection. The beam-induced turbulence is the reason of non-classical transport processes in the plasma. Anomalies in longitudinal thermal conductivity, resistivity of the plasma and in lifetime of hot electrons are observed. Transition to classical transport coefficients occurs when the plasma turbulence disappears after the beam injection stops.