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Fusion Science and Technology
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
A. Nikroo, D.A. Steinman
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | March 1999 | Pages 220-223
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Large glass shells (≥ 1200 μm diameter) made by the traditional very high temperature (1650°C) long drop tower are usually wrinkled. We have found that these shells soften at relatively low temperatures. We have enlarged these shells by filling them with a few atmospheres of helium and dropping them down a very short (few feet long) tower heated to 900 to 1100°C. The helium acts as a blowing agent as the shell goes through the heated zone and causes the shells to grow larger. We have been able to smooth out large wrinkled shells by this process, as well. Glass shells as large as 2 mm in diameter and less than 6 μm out-of-round that do not have any obvious wrinkles have been made. In addition, the same process can be applied to both poly-alpha-methylstyrene (PAMS) and glow discharge polymer (GDP) shells at lower tower temperatures. Roundness of the enlarged shells is very much dependent on the wall thickness uniformity of the initial mandrels.