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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
D. Steinman, A. Nikroo, D. Woodhouse
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | March 1999 | Pages 216-219
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST99-A11963926
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Large glass shells (≥ 1200 μm diameter) made by the traditional drop tower technique are usually thin walled (≤ 4 μm). Therefore, even the highest quality shells cannot hold more than ∼70 atmospheres (atm) of gas pressure. This report describes the strengthening of these shells by over-coating them with Glow Discharge Polymer (GDP). Glass shells overcoated with various thicknesses of GDP were permeation-filled and burst tested. It was found that tens of microns of GDP overcoating significantly increased the strength of the original glass shells. In particular, composite shells able to hold 200 atm of helium were made. The burst test survivors were tested against possible undetected microcracks by confirming that the half-life for the release of the gas from filled shells was consistent with the expected half-life for an intact shell.