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Latest News
DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
E.T. Cheng, R.J. Cerbone, Y.-K.M. Peng, J.D. Galambos, D. Strickler, I.N. Sviatoslavsky, C.P.C. Wong, D.K. Sze, X.R. Wang, M. Simnad, M. Tillack
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 1066-1070
Nuclear Testing and Design (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963755
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Progress is given on the investigation of a low cost, scientifically attractive, and technologically feasible volumetric neutron source (VNS) based on the spherical torus (ST) concept. The ST-VNS has a major radius of 1.07 m, an aspect ratio of 1.4, and a plasma elongation 3. It can produce a neutron wall loading ultimately up to 5 MW/m2 averaged over the outboard test section when the fusion power reaches 380 MW. Initial operation of this device can be at a level of 1 MW/m2 or lower. Higher performance blanket components can be developed to raised the neutron wall loading. Using staged high wall loading operation scheme and optimistic availability projected for the VNS device, a neutron fluence of more than 30 MW-y/m2 can be expected to accumulate within 20 years of operation. Assessments of lifetime and reliability of fusion core components will thus be allowed in a power reactor relevant environment. A full-function testing of fusion core components may also become possible because of the high neutron wall loading capability. Integrated testing of tritium breeding in such a full scale power reactor relevant VNS device can be very useful to verify the self-sufficiency of fuel cycle in candidate power blanket concepts.