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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
D. C. Wilson, C. Adams, T. Asaki, G. R. Bennett, P.A. Bradley, S. Caldwell, N. D. Delamater, J. C. Fernandez, L. Foreman, S. R. Goldman, J. K. Hoffer, K. Klare, R. Margevicius, D. S. Montgomery, T. J. Murphy, L. Salzer, J. D. Sheliak, D. P. Smitherman, D. Thoma, J. Wallace, S. M. Pollaine
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 753-759
National Ignition Facility-Target Area | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963704
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Focusing on beryllium capsules, Los Alamos works toward ignition on the NIF, a first step to fusion power. Theory and experiments are giving us a greater understanding of laser plasma instabilities (SBS and SRS). A 1D Kirkpatrick-Baez microscope with < 1 μm resolution has been designed to observe shock timing. Tetrahedral hohlraum implosion experiments are being executed on Omega with symmetry better than cylindrical hohlraums on NIF. Understanding capsule instability growth, and experimentally testing it, is leading to new designs. The first NIF size beryllium capsule has been built from copper brazed hemispheres. Measurements of DT ice on beryllium show adequate smoothness and temperature cycling can reduce it further.