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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
W. A. Houlberg, L. R. Baylor
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 591-595
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963678
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neoclassical bootstrap current, parallel electrical resistivity and radial particle and heat transport properties are examined for a reference ITER low current plasma with elevated axial safety factor, q(0), and reverse shear, q′ < 0. The results are compared with two other reference cases at full current and differing plasma profiles. In each of the cases it is found that higher Z impurities are fairly robustly expelled from the core by ion temperature gradient screening, although the screening is weaker in the high q(0) plasma because of its lower collisionality. The bootstrap current is strongly enhanced in the high q(0) case as expected. Potato orbits do not significantly modify the results.