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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Paul P.H. Wilson, Douglass L. Henderson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 1053-1057
Fusion Blanket and Shield Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963076
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Adaptive Laplace and Analytic Radioactivity Analysis [ALARA] code has been developed as the next link in the chainb of DKR1-3 radioactivity codes. Its methods address the criticisms of DKR while retaining its best features. While DKR ignored loops in the transmutation/decay scheme to preserve the exactness of the mathematical solution, ALARA incorporates new computational approaches without jeopardizing the most important features of DKR's physical modelling and mathematical methods.4 The physical model uses “straightened-loop, linear chains” to achieve the same accuracy in the loop solutions as is demanded in the rest of the scheme.5 In cases where a chain has no loops, the exact DKR solution is used. Otherwise, ALARA adaptively choses between a direct Laplace inversion technique and a Laplace expansion inversion technique to optimize the accuracy and speed of the solution. All of these methods result in matrix solutions which allow the fastest and most accurate solution of exact pulsing histories. Since the entire history is solved for each chain as it is created, ALARA achieves the optimum combination of high accuracy, high speed and low memory usage.