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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
T. Arita, T. Yamanishi, Y. Iwai, K. Okuno, N. Kobayashi, I. Yamamoto
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 864-868
Fuel Cycle and Tritium Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963045
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A system for recovery of tritium in water has been proposed. The system is composed of CECE(Combined Electrolysis Chemical Exchange) and CTD(Cryogenic-walI Thermal Diffusion) columns. A design study was carried out for the two cases: the waste water processing in fusion facilities; and the tritium recovery from heavy water in a fission reactor in Japan. The size and power consumption of the system can greatly be reduced by using the CECE column than the system of WD(Water Distillation) columns. The operation and maintenance of the CTD column are quite easier than the CD(Cryogenic Distillation) column. The proposed system would be applicable for some cases such as the waste water processing in tritium facilities, where the processing flow rate is relatively small.