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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Toshihisa Hatano, Kazuyoshi Sato, Masayuki Dairaku, Toshimasa Kuroda, Masanori Araki, Hideyuki Takatsu, Satoshi Sato, Kiyoshi Fukaya, Toshimasa Kurasawa, Ikuhide Tokami, Masato Akiba
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 752-756
Plasma-Facing Components: Analysis and Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963025
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A shielding blanket design in a fusion reactor such as ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) has been proposed to be a modular structure integrated with the first wall. In terms of the fabrication, HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) method has been proposed for the joining of dispersion strengthened copper (DS-Cu) and type 316L stainless steel (SS316L) at FW. High heat flux tests of HIP bonded DS-Cu/SS316L first wall panel were performed at Particle Beam Engineering Facility in JAERI to investigate its thermo-mechanical performance. They consisted of four test campaigns. The former two campaigns simulated ITER normal operation conditions in terms of the temperature and strain at the HIP bonded interfaces between DS-Cu and SS316L, respectively. The latter two simulated disruption conditions. Under normal heat flux conditions, temperature responses of the first wall panel measured by the thermocouples agreed very well with those predicted by FEM analyses. On the other hand, ejection of a number of small particles from DS-Cu surface was observed during the last campaign with the high heat flux simulating disruptions.