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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Disease-resistant cauliflower created through nuclear science
International Atomic Energy Agency researchers have helped scientists on the Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius to develop a variety of cauliflower that is resistant to black rot disease. The cauliflower was developed through innovative radiation-induced plant-breeding techniques employed by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture.
James K. Hoffer, Larry R. Foreman, Jorge J. Sanchez, Evan R. Mapoles, John D. Sheliak
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 529-533
Inertial Fusion Drivers and Targets | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11962993
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
New experiments in a NIF-scale toroidal cylinder have resulted in true shadowgraphs of the DT ice surface. The spectral analysis of the images summed over ℓ-modes 2 through 256 reveal that the surface roughness reaches values just below 1.0 μm at temperatures of 19 K and above. Summing only modes ℓ ≥10, the partial surface roughness is below 0.7 μm at 19.5 K. These results indicate that native beta-layering will be sufficient to meet the NIF requirements for DT ice surface finish for both Be and CH ablating shells.
The toroidal cylinder incorporates a linear heater along the cylindrical axis to test the concept of surface enhancement due to heat assisted beta-layering in DT. Additionally, with the use of this heater it is possible to symmetrize a pure D2 layer.
