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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Hajime Suzuki, Akio. Sagara, Nobuyoshi Ohyabu, Osamu Motojima
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 523-526
Plasma Particle and Heat Control Studies | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11962955
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Carbon Sheet Pump(CSP) has been proposed to be installed on the vacuum vessel wall of the Large Helical Device(LHD) in order to reduce the hydrogen recycling and improve the energy confinement.
The CSP of C/C composite with temperature below 200 °C can pump high energy hydrogen particles such as charge exchange fast neutrals by trapping them. The saturated hydrogen particles can be removed simply by heating the carbon sheet above 800 °C. One of the requirement on the CSP design for LHD is that the temperature of the vacuum vessel must be maintained to be below 70 °C to avoid excessive heat flux to the LHD superconducting magnet system.
The first design of CSP for LHD is presented, and a successful demonstration of heating the CSP carried out.