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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
S. Morita, H. Yamada, R. Akiyama, A. Ando, H. Arimoto, K. Ida, H. Idei, H. Iguchi, O. Kaneko, S. Kubo, R. Kumazawa, K. Matsuoka, T. Minami, T. Morisaki, S. Muto, K. Narihara, K. Nishimura, S. Okamura, T. Ozaki, S. Sakakibara, C. Takahashi, K. Tanaka, J. Xu, I. Yamada
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 239-243
Helical Systems | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947078
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Particle confinement time τp has been obtained from measurements of poloidal and toroidal distributions of Ha and Lyman a emissions in CHS. These particle confinement times range between 1.5 and 4ms at a constant line-averaged density of 3×1013cm–3 for both cases of limiter- and divertor-dominated NBI plasmas with Ti-gettering. In these cases the energy confinement time τE were between 2 and 3ms. The density decay characteristic time τp* and global recycling coefficient R have been also measured for Ti-gettered plasmas and large τp* values were observed. As a result high recycling rates (R>0.92) are obtained for a wide density range. For a limiter-dominated case of boronized plasmas (Rax=92.1cm) values of τp were correlated with τE and a linear correlation between them was found for normalized τE to P-0.58 which is a power degradation term in LHD empirical scaling.