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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Shigeyuki Morimoto, Tokuhiro Obiki, Hong Lin, Gregory J. Hartwell, Todd A. Schneider, Stephen F. Knowlton, Rex F. Gandy
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 202-206
Helical Systems | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947069
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Both magnetic flux surfaces and drift surfaces have been measured by electron beam mapping method in Heliotron DR and Compact Auburn Torsatron. Electron beams with the beam energy E ≤ 2 keV are launched parallel to toroidal magnetic fields of B = (0.03~ 0.05) T. Horizontal shifts of the drift surfaces are measured as a function of beam energy which show an agreement with a theoretical prediction. It has been also observed in both devices that drift surfaces near magnetic islands change their orbits at specific energies from elliptical shapes that encircle minor axis to island-like ones (“drift islands”).