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Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Shoichi Okamura, Noriyoshi Nakajima, Hiroshi Yamada, Keisuke Matsuoka, Kiyohiko Nishimura, Akira Ando, Akira Ejiri, Katsumi Ida, Harukazu Iguchi, Takashi Minami, Shigeru Morita, Kazumichi Narihara, Jihua Xu, Ichihiro Yamada, Satoru Sakakibara
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 178-181
Helical Systems | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947063
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the vacuum magnetic field configuration of CHS, the MHD stability depends on the position of magnetic axis (Rax). When Rax > 95 cm, the magnetic well in the central region and the strong magnetic shear in the boundary region give the MHD stability for the ideal interchange. For the inward shifted configuration, the Mercier unstable region comes out. The volume-averaged equilibrium beta 2.1 % was obtained in 1993 with Rax = 92 cm configuration. The self-stabilization effect of high-beta plasma gave Mercier stable equilibrium while the Rax = 92 cm configuration has the Mercier unstable region for low-beta plasmas. The measurements of magnetic fluctuations and the soft X-ray signals did not show strong instabilities in these discharges. In order to evaluate the stability boundary for ideal interchange instabilities, the efforts of producing high-beta plasmas have been made for more inward shifted magnetic axis configurations (89 cm < Rax < 92 cm). The strong MHD activities were observed for those discharges.