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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
Denis E. Beller, Charles R. Martin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 4 | December 1991 | Pages 1051-1055
Antimatter Energy Sources | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A11946980
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The deposition of antiprotons in and subsequent fission of uranium or plutonium has been proposed as a method to assist the driver of an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) pellet and as a spark initiator. In past studies with 1-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics codes others have predicted the behavior of these conceptual pellets, including very large compression ratios and large fusion plus fission energy yields. However, in these highly idealized studies factors that have reduced predicted yields in past ICF experiments were neglected or not discussed. Thus this concept warrants further study to validate its feasibility with higher confidence, and we have begun a three-phase program to do this. We will investigate the theoretical aspects of antiproton-initiated fission/ICF by using more competent 2-d and/or 3-d codes and extensive data libraries that weren't available for the past studies. Next, a technology development project will include the design and construction of systems for accumulating, storing, and transporting antiprotons. Finally, three proof-of-principle implosion experiments will be conducted at the Phillips Laboratory's Shiva Star facility. We discuss the goals, participants, cost and schedule of this program.