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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Peter Alesso, Tze-Show Chow, Ralph Condit, John Heidrich, Joseph Pettibone, Ronald Streit
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 4 | December 1991 | Pages 1001-1005
Advanced Energy Conversion/Storage and Exotic Concepts | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A11946973
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A family of nuclear driven engines is described in which nuclear energy released by fissioning of uranium or plutonium in a prompt critical assembly is used to heat a working gas. Engine performance is modeled using a code that calculates hydrodynamics, fission energy production, and neutron transport self-consistently. Results are given demonstrating a large negative temperature coefficient that produces self-shutoff of energy production. Reduced fission product inventory and the self-shutoff provide inherent nuclear safety. It is expected that nuclear engine reactor units could be scaled from 100 MW on up.