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Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Taking shape: Fusion energy ecosystems built with public-private partnerships
It’s possible to describe fusion in simple terms: heat and squeeze small atoms to get abundant clean energy. But there’s nothing simple about getting fusion ready for the grid.
Private developers, national lab and university researchers, suppliers, and end users working toward that goal are developing a range of complex technologies to reach fusion temperatures and pressures, confounded by science and technology gaps linked to plasma behavior; materials, diagnostics, and electronics for extreme environments; fuel cycle sustainability; and economics.
Jiangang Yu, Wenjia Han, Ziwei Lian, Kaigui Zhu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 73 | Number 1 | January 2018 | Pages 5-12
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1372680
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this work, polycrystalline tungsten prepared by powder sintering and naonocrystalline tungsten film deposited by magnetron sputtering were simultaneously exposed to deuterium plasma with energy of 78 eV and fluence of 3.9 × 1024 m−2 at 450 K. The morphologies of both samples before and after deuterium plasma exposure were measured by scanning electron microscopy. Then, the deuterium retention of both samples was determined by thermal desorption spectroscopy. After irradiation, a few blisters were observed on polycrystalline tungsten, but no sign of surface modification was detected on nanocrystalline tungsten film. In addition, the deuterium retention is higher in nanocrystalline tungsten film than in polycrystalline tungsten. The fact that nanocrystalline tungsten film deposited by magnetron sputtering has a larger density of grain boundaries and native defects are responsible for no blistering and high retention in comparison with the polycrystalline tungsten.