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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Saerom Kwon, Masayuki Ohta, Satoshi Sato, Chikara Konno, Kentaro Ochiai
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 72 | Number 3 | October 2017 | Pages 362-367
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1330622
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new benchmark experiment on lead with DT neutrons was designed and carried out with a large lead assembly covered with Li2O blocks at JAEA/FNS to validate nuclear data of lead for measurement of reaction rates without impact of background neutrons. The experiment was analyzed by using the MCNP5-1.40 code with the latest nuclear data libraries, ENDF/B-VII.1, JEFF-3.2 and JENDL-4.0. The calculated reaction rates underestimated the measured ones with the depth. Moreover, the tendencies of C/Es were different among the nuclear data libraries. In order to find out the reasons of the differences, we examined reaction cross-sections of lead in the nuclear data libraries in detail. The potential reactions to cause the underestimation issue of the calculated reaction rates were indicated through this study.
