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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Greg Staack, Yung-Sung Cheng, Yue Zhou, Tom LaBone
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 71 | Number 4 | May 2017 | Pages 570-574
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1291041
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Samples of tritiated LaNi4.15Al0.85 (LANA.85) and 13X zeolite were analyzed to obtain particle size distributions and tritium evolution rates in a simulated lung environment. This information was used to calculate intake-to-dose conversion factors (DCFs), which estimate the committed effective dose (CED) a worker would receive after inhaling either tritiated particulate. The DCFs for tritiated LANA.85 and 13X particulate with a default activity mean aerodynamic diameter (AMAD) of 5 μm were determined to be 1.01E-11 Sv/Bq and 1.11E-11 Sv/Bq, respectively. These results are comparable to that of HTO, 1.8E-11 Sv/Bq, indicating that urine bioassay results can conservatively estimate the dose delivered if the worker was exposed to any mixture of HTO, LANA.85, or 13X.