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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Kazunari Katayama, Youji Someya, Kenji Tobita, Hirofumi Nakamura, Hisashi Tanigawa, Makoto Nakamura, Nobuyuki Asakura, Kazuo Hoshino, Takumi Chikada, Yuji Hatano, Satoshi Fukada
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 71 | Number 3 | April 2017 | Pages 261-267
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1288423
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The approximate estimation of tritium permeation rate under the acceptable assumption from a safety point of view is surely useful to progress the design activities for a fusion DEMO reactor. Tritium permeation rates in the blanket and the divertor were estimated by the simplified evaluation model under the recent DEMO conditions in the water-cooled blanket with solid breeder as a first step. Plasma driven permeation rates in tungsten wall were calculated by applying Doyle & Brice model and gas driven permeation rates in F82H were calculated for hydrogen-tritium two-component system. In the representative recent DEMO condition, the following tritium permeation\rates were obtained, 1.8 g/day in the blanket first wall, 2.3 g/day in the blanket tritium breeding region and 1.6 g/day in the divertor. Total tritium permeation rate into the cooling water was estimated to be 5.7 g/day.