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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
M. S. Lyttle, L. R. Baylor, R. E. Battle, S. J. Meitner, D. A. Rasmussen, J. M. Shoulders
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 71 | Number 3 | April 2017 | Pages 251-255
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1290969
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
ITER will use a Pellet Injection System (PIS) for supplying deuterium-tritium (D-T) fuel to the fusion plasma and a Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI) system for rapidly injecting impurities (argon or neon mixed with deuterium) as solidified pellets into the plasma for the purpose of mitigating the harmful effects of plasma disruptions as part of a Disruption Mitigation System (DMS). Both systems are being designed to handle significant amounts of tritium in the process streams and are exposed to similar environmental conditions during operation, including exposure to gamma and neutron radiation and significant magnetic fields. Multiple barriers to prevent the potential release of the tritium inventory into the environment are included in the designs. The unique environmental conditions present some challenges and are currently being addressed during the design phase.
