ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Swarn S. Kalsi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1703-1707
Magnet Engineering | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A40006
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A goal of minimum cost was pursued very strongly by the mirror project team. The team has concluded that a more compact and cost-effective end cell magnet system could be achieved by employing octopole magnets. Feasibility of an octopole end cell magnet design was studied as part of FY84 Fusion Power Demonstration (FPD) work under the direction of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). This paper describes sizing and design studies of a superconducting octopole magnet. Magnetic field requirements were supplied by LLNL for the end cell region. Based on these requirements, the Fusion Engineering Design Center (FEDC) synthesized an end cell magnet system. The final end cell magnet system at the conclusion of the FPD study consisted of a 24-T choke coil, a small octopole, a large octopole, and a mirror circular coil. Many octopole magnet configurations were studied, but the final large octopole design consisted of four saddle coils. The saddle-shaped coils were preferred over other shapes for ease of fabrication. This paper describes the scoping design study of the saddle coil winding and its support structure. The support concept for interconnecting the four saddle coils (to form the octopole) is described. An octopole consisting of saddle coils can be fabricated using current conductors and coil winding technology.