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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Latest News
Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
Thomas H. Batzer, Wayne R. Call
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1281-1283
Impurity Control and Vacuum Technology | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A39944
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To predict the leak rates of liquid helium and liquid nitrogen containers at operating conditions we need to know how small leaks (10−8 to 10−5 atm-cm3 air/s), measured at standard conditions, behave when flooded with these cryogens. Two small leaks were measured at ambient conditions (∼750 Torr and 295 K), at the normal boiling points of LN2 and LHe, and at elevated pressures above the liquids. The ratios of the leak rates of the liquids at ambient pressure to the gases (G) at ambient pressure and room temperature were: The leak rate ratio of LN2 at elevated pressure was linear with pressure. The leak rate ratio of LHe at elevated pressure was also linear with pressure.