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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
J. Weede, J. Vetrovec, H. Beck, J. Chiu, A. Goldner
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1247-1252
Impurity Control and Vacuum Technology | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A39938
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An actively-cooled dump module design is being developed for use in the MFTF-B long pulse neutral beamlines. The modular approach allows for application of the same design inseveral different areas, such as positive ion dumps, neutral dumps and beamline apertures. The dump modules are required to dissipate up to 1.2 MW of beam power with peak heat fluxes as high as 1500 W/cm2 for a lifetime of 50,000 cycles. The modules are constructed from two rows of 1.91 cm O.D. × 0.318 cm wall (0.75 × 0.125 in.) oxygen-free copper tubing, staggered to achieve maximum optical density. The tubes are bent into a “C” shape and connected to large diameter manifolds at each end. Thermal analysis of conduction in the tube wall has been performed to predict inner wall heat flux and tube wall temperature profiles. The results have been used both as an input to critical heat flux assessment as well as an input to NASTRAN stress analysis. The NASTRAN analysis has shown that tube deflections will be within allowable limits and that the design life will be ≅ 100,000 cycles.