ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
J. Vetrovec
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1235-1240
Impurity Control and Vacuum Technology | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A39936
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The key parameter in calculating the pumping speed of cryopanels is the capture probability. This probability is usually determined by Monte Carlo methods simulating molecular transport of gas. While such methods can be very accurate, they are also rather costly and inflexible. An alternate approach is proposed which uses an analytical method that draws on analogy between radiative heat transfer and molecular gas flow. This analytical method will be described, and it will be shown how it was used to obtain first estimates of pumping speed for the cryopanels for the MFTF-B Neutral Beamlines. The directional dependence of pumping speed is discussed in detail. The results of the calculations are compared to both the Monte Carlo results and experimental data.