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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Douglas W. Sedgley, Louis P. Dietz, Nicholas C. Szuchy, Thomas H. Batzer, Wayne R. Call
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1229-1234
Impurity Control and Vacuum Technology | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A39935
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A continuous duty cryopump system has been designed and developed that comprises a self-contained cryopump for installation into a vacuum chamber, and a microprocessor controller for automatic operation. This deuterium pump has two units in a single housing, arranged so that one is pumping while the other is regenerating. Liquid helium-cooled and finned sections in each unit pump deuterium by condensation, and an integral collector pump captures the regenerated gas. A microprocessor unit controls distribution of liquid and gaseous helium for conditioning the pumping units and operation of remote actuators for regeneration. Software provides fully automatic, timed sequencing of the repetitive cryopump events, which can be reprogrammed through a keyboard. An override allows manual operation, and interlocks prevent cryogen lockup. The pump is being prepared for testing this Spring.