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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
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The newest era of workforce development at ANS
As most attendees of this year’s ANS Annual Conference left breakfast in the Grand Ballroom of the Chicago Downtown Marriott to sit in on presentations covering everything from career pathways in fusion to recently digitized archival nuclear films, 40 of them made their way to the hotel’s fifth floor to take part in the second offering of Nuclear 101, a newly designed certification course that seeks to give professionals who are in or adjacent to the industry an in-depth understanding of the essentials of nuclear energy and engineering from some of the field’s leading experts.
Yoichi Watanabe, Mohamed A. Abdou, Mahmoud Z. Youssef
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 15 | Number 2 | March 1989 | Pages 617-622
Design of an Engineering Test Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A39766
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The next fusion experimental reactor such as ITER requires tritium breeding because of the high tritium cost and its limited availability from non-fusion sources, in addition to demonstrating breeding capability of commercial D-T reactors. A tritium fuel cycle model was developed to compute the required tritium breeding ratio(TBR) by taking into account reactor down-time. The results show that TBR should be unity to achieve 3 MW * Year/m2 of neutron fluence in 10 years for a steady-state reactor with 600 MW fusion power and 25% system availability provided 5 kg of initial tritium supply. If the external tritium supply is increased to 20 kg, the required TBR is 0.9. The estimated TBR is very sensitive to the variation of the tritium burn-up fraction in plasma and the tritium residence time in the tritium processing system. For example, decreasing the burn-up fraction from 5% to 1% leads to a 25% increase in the required TBR. Thus these parameters must be carefully examined in future work.