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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Guang-Hong Lu, Long Cheng, Kameel Arshad, Yue Yuan, Jun Wang, Shaoyang Qin, Ying Zhang, Kaigui Zhu, Guang-Nan Luo, Haishan Zhou, Bo Li, Jiefeng Wu, Bo Wang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 71 | Number 2 | February 2017 | Pages 177-186
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST16-115
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The linear plasma device Simulator for Tokamak Edge Plasma (STEP) has been constructed at Beihang University, Beijing, to study plasma-material interactions (PMIs) for fusion reactor applications. The device can produce versatile low-energy and high flux plasma in laboratory experiments and is highly cost-effective to replicate the fusion-relevant plasma environment to study PMI processes. The attractive feature of the device is its compact design with a main body dimension of 1.5 × 1.5 × 0.8 m3 including the plasma source, vacuum chamber, magnetic coils, and diagnostics. A longitudinal magnetic field of up to 0.26 T is used to confine the plasma onto the target in an ~1-m-long vacuum tube. It can produce a steady-state plasma of low impinging ion energy of <100 eV, ion flux up to 1022 m−2 · s−1, and fluence of >1026 m−2 per exposure. Various plasma species such as hydrogen, deuterium, helium, and nitrogen can be produced to manipulate PMI processes for different target grades. The STEP device provides an experimental platform to improve the understanding of PMIs, validate computational simulation results, and build a database of fusion material performance and lifetime.