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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Jinglin Huang, Yansong Liu, Kai Du, Zhibing He, Yongjian Tang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 71 | Number 2 | February 2017 | Pages 187-195
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-237
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
High-Z (Z is an atomic number) metals are often deposited on hollow glass or polymer microspheres to improve the implosion efficiency of targets in inertial confinement fusion experiments. Smooth and crack-free thick tungsten coatings on glow discharge polymer shells have been deposited via copper doping by direct-current magnetron sputtering. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and a white light interferometer were used to characterize the microstructure, composition, phase evolution, and surface roughness of tungsten coatings. The copper atoms with appropriate amounts were found to form a supersaturated solid solution with tungsten, which can serve to refine the grains of these coatings and to smooth their surface. Copper atoms in tungsten coatings were also found to stabilize the metastable β-phase W. This β-phase W is believed to play a key role in the evolution of the size and morphology of the grains of tungsten coatings. This may become a probable method to fabricate high-Z coated targets via doping.