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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Y. Zhang, X. G. Wang, X. J. Wang, H. C. Hu, Y. Liu, A. Ti, L. Q. Xu, X. D. Zhang, EAST Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 70 | Number 1 | July 2016 | Pages 62-72
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-138
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper discusses a control system for the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) that suppresses neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) (3/2 and 2/1) by applying electron cyclotron (EC) heating and current drive. It allows the magnetic island to be detected and localized in real time and the EC beam to be deposited exactly on the island position by stepwise tuning of the steerable launch mirror. The mode features are identified with temperature perturbation to develop the algorithm for real-time island location. The necessary parameters for the design of the control system are discussed and determined based on simulation of the nonlinear island growth of NTMs with application of EC current drive. Although similar work has been done on many other devices, this is the first attempt on EAST.
