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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
Kyeong Hwan Park, Sosuke Kondo, Yutai Katoh, Akira Kohyama
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 44 | Number 2 | September 2003 | Pages 455-459
Technical Paper | Fusion Energy - Fusion Materials | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A377
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Dual-beam ion irradiation with Si- or Si and He ions was used to simulate expected fusion conditions. Indentation techniques were used to determine the changes in hardness, modulus and indentation fracture toughness in dual-ion irradiated -SiC at temperatures range from 673 to 1673 K. Ion irradiation clearly enhanced radiation induced hardening. Also, appreciable hardening by simultaneous helium injection revealed after dual-ion irradiation. The elastic modulus of the ion irradiated -SiC exhibited a slight decrease at low temperature irradiation, and a recovery at high temperature irradiated -SiC. The indentation fracture toughness increased after both single- and dual-ion irradiation for dose up to 1-3 dpa, then decreased for higher temperature and longer irradiation.