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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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DOE issues new NEPA rule and procedures—and accelerates DOME reactor testing
Meeting a deadline set in President Trump’s May 23 executive order “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the Department of Energy,” the DOE on June 30 updated information on its National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) rulemaking and implementation procedures and published on its website an interim final rule that rescinds existing regulations alongside new implementing procedures.
Teruya Tanaka, Hiroaki Muta, Yoshimitsu Hishinuma, Hitoshi Tamura, Takeo Muroga, Akio Sagara
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 3 | October 2015 | Pages 705-710
Technical Paper | Proceedings of TOFE-2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-110
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Performance and applicability of hydride shielding materials are investigated in the helical reactor FFHR-d1 design. Performance of ZrH2 and TiH2 in fast neutron shielding are close to that of WC, which is most effective among candidate materials, for both in-vessel and out-vessel use. The investigation confirms that neutron shielding performance of a two-layered ferritic steel (FS)/ZrH2 or TiH2 shield is similar to that of a one-layered ZrH2 or TiH2 shield with the same total thickness. This shielding property is an important feature to maintain consistency with the structure design of FFHR-d1. In attenuation of direct neutrons from the core plasma in a bending duct, the hydride duct walls show superior performance compared with FS + B4C and WC duct walls. While controls for temperature (at <300 °C) and hydrogen concentration in the coolant gas would be required particularly for in-vessel use, the lower weight densities and quick decay of contact dose rates compared with other candidate materials would be reasons to select these hydride shielding materials.