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Latest News
College students help develop waste measuring device at Hanford
A partnership between Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS) and Washington State University has resulted in the development of a device to measure radioactive and chemical tank waste at the Hanford Site. WRPS is the contractor at Hanford for the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management.
D. D. Qu, W. W. Basuki, J. Gibmeier, R. Vaßen, J. Aktaa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 3 | October 2015 | Pages 578-581
Technical Paper | Proceedings of TOFE-2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-113
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reduced activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steels, e.g. EUROFER are to be used as structural material for the First Wall (FW) of future fusion power plants. The interaction between plasma and FW, especially physical sputtering will limit the FW lifetime under normal operation. Therefore tungsten coating is selected to protect the FW due to its very low sputtering yield and low activation. However, the mismatch in thermo-physical properties between tungsten and EUROFER can lead to large residual thermal stresses and even failure. To overcome the issue of erosion a protective tungsten coating with a functionally graded (FG) tungsten/EUROFER layer (FG tungsten/EUROFER coating system) on EUROFER substrate will be developed and optimized.
Non-linear finite element simulations are performed to predict optimal parameters of the coating system. Thereby the potential of the FG-layer in reducing inelastic strains and improving lifetime is demonstrated, and the investigated thickness of FG-layer is suggested. Based on the simulation results samples are fabricated by vacuum plasma spraying (VPS) with three different thicknesses of FG-layer. The microstructural observations revealed that the coating system has fine gradation and variable thickness as designed, low porosity, as well as a sound interface. Berkovich and Vickers hardness identify basic properties of those layers.