Fusion Science and Technology -- ANS / Publications / Journals / Fusion Science and Technology

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  Take steps on SNF and HLW disposal
  Matt Bowen
  With a new administration and Congress, it is time once again to ponder what will happen—if anything—on U.S. spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste management policy over the next few years. One element of the forthcoming discussion seems clear: The executive and legislative branches are eager to talk about recycling commercial SNF. Whatever the merits of doing so, it does not obviate the need for one or more facilities for disposal of remaining long-lived radionuclides. For that reason, making progress on U.S. disposal capabilities remains urgent, lest the associated radionuclide inventories simply be left for future generations to deal with.
  In March, Rick Perry, who was secretary of energy during President Trump’s first administration, observed that during his tenure at the Department of Energy it became clear to him that any plan to move SNF “required some practical consent of the receiving state and local community.”¹
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The thermal performance of multilayer PVD tungsten and molybdenum coatings on graphite was studied for the application of first wall in nuclear fusion devices. The coatings with a thickness of 5 μm and different numbers of W/Mo layer were prepared and a series of plasma thermal loads from 1.3 to 4.1 MWm^-2 was applied. Microstructure changes caused by thermal loadings were analyzed. Scratch test was then conducted to quantify the changes in the adhesion. The microstructural analysis and scratch test results showed that the thermal performance of the coatings varied depending on the degree of heat loads and coating structure. A molybdenum interlayer improved the coating adhesion while the plasma heat resistance of the double-layer W/Mo coating was slightly better than the others.