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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Hongsuk Chung, Jongchul Park, Daeseo Koo, Hyun-Goo Kang, Min Ho Chang, Sei-Hun Yun, Seungyon Cho, Ki Jung Jung, Seungwoo Paek
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 2 | September 2015 | Pages 368-372
Technical Paper | Proceedings of TOFE-2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-944
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A tritium plant for nuclear fusion power plants consists of an SDS (Storage and Delivery System), an ISS (Hydrogen Isotope Separation System), a TEP (Tokamak Exhaust Processing system), and an ANS (tritium plant Analytical System). Korea has been developing an SDS. The main purpose of this tritium storage and delivery system is to store and supply the D-T gas needed for DT plasma operation and to provide the necessary infrastructure for short- and long-term storage of large amounts of tritium. We have been developing tritium storage beds for the SDS.
The primary role of the metal hydride beds in the SDS is to store and supply D-T fuel during DT plasma operation. ZrCo and depleted uranium (DU) have been extensively studied. Compared to the use of ZrCo, which is disproportionate at temperatures of higher than 350°C, DU hydride can be heated up to very high temperatures sufficient to pump hydrogen isotopes without using gas compressors. Our experimental apparatus used to test the experimental DU bed consists of a tank that stores and measures the hydrogen, and a DU bed used for the hydriding/dehydriding of hydrogen. Our DU bed is a horizontal double-cylinder type with sintered metal filters. The bed is composed of primary and secondary vessels. The primary vessel contains a DU, and a vacuum layer is formed between the primary and secondary vessels. In this study, we present our recent experimental results on the direct delivery of hydrogen isotopes from a DU hydride bed. We also present the effect of the initial bed temperature and impurity gas on the hydriding rates.