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Fusion Science and Technology
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INL’s Teton supercomputer open for business
Idaho National Laboratory has brought its newest high‑performance supercomputer, named Teton, online and made it available to users through the Department of Energy’s Nuclear Science User Facilities program. The system, now the flagship machine in the lab’s Collaborative Computing Center, quadruples INL’s total computing capacity and enters service as the 85th fastest supercomputer in the world.
H. Gota, TAE Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 1 | July 2015 | Pages 44-49
Technical Paper | Open Magnetic Systems 2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-871
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
C-2 is a unique, large compact-toroid (CT) device at Tri Alpha Energy that produces field-reversed configuration (FRC) plasmas by colliding and merging oppositely directed CTs. Significant progress has recently been made on C-2, achieving ~5 ms stable plasmas with a dramatic improvement in confinement, far beyond the prediction from the conventional FRC scaling. This stable, long-lived FRC plasma state is called the high-performance FRC (HPF) regime. The key approaches to achieve the HPF regime are as follows: (i) dynamic FRC formation by collision/merging of super-Alfvénic CTs, (ii) effective control of stability and transport by end-on plasma guns and neutral-beam (NB) injection, and (iii) active wall conditioning using titanium and lithium gettering systems. Moreover, further improvement in FRC confinement has been obtained with improved open-field-line plasma properties such as a lower fluctuation level, reduced transport rates in radial/axial directions, and lower background neutral density as well as recycling. This open-field-line plasma improvement, mainly obtained by higher magnetic fields in the formation and mirror-plug sections, allows for better NB coupling to the core-FRC plasma. In the recent HPF regime there is a sufficiently large fast-ion population that appears to improve FRC confinement properties as well as stability; the FRC particle and global energy confinement times both increased by ~30% and ~80%, respectively, compared to that of the previously obtained HPF regime.