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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
H. Gota, TAE Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 1 | July 2015 | Pages 44-49
Technical Paper | Open Magnetic Systems 2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-871
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
C-2 is a unique, large compact-toroid (CT) device at Tri Alpha Energy that produces field-reversed configuration (FRC) plasmas by colliding and merging oppositely directed CTs. Significant progress has recently been made on C-2, achieving ~5 ms stable plasmas with a dramatic improvement in confinement, far beyond the prediction from the conventional FRC scaling. This stable, long-lived FRC plasma state is called the high-performance FRC (HPF) regime. The key approaches to achieve the HPF regime are as follows: (i) dynamic FRC formation by collision/merging of super-Alfvénic CTs, (ii) effective control of stability and transport by end-on plasma guns and neutral-beam (NB) injection, and (iii) active wall conditioning using titanium and lithium gettering systems. Moreover, further improvement in FRC confinement has been obtained with improved open-field-line plasma properties such as a lower fluctuation level, reduced transport rates in radial/axial directions, and lower background neutral density as well as recycling. This open-field-line plasma improvement, mainly obtained by higher magnetic fields in the formation and mirror-plug sections, allows for better NB coupling to the core-FRC plasma. In the recent HPF regime there is a sufficiently large fast-ion population that appears to improve FRC confinement properties as well as stability; the FRC particle and global energy confinement times both increased by ~30% and ~80%, respectively, compared to that of the previously obtained HPF regime.