ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference Virtual Summit (UWC)
August 11, 2020
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2020
Jan 2020
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2020
Nuclear Technology
August 2020
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Penfield and Enos: Outage planning in the COVID-19 era
Penfield
Enos
Energy Harbor’s Beaver Valley plant, located about 34 miles northwest of Pittsburgh, Pa., was one of many nuclear sites preparing for a scheduled outage as the coronavirus pandemic intensified in March. The baseline objective of any planned outage—to complete refueling on time and get back to producing power—was complicated by the need to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
While over 200 of the plant’s 850 staff members worked from home to support the outage, about 800 contractors were brought in for jobs that could only be done on-site. Nuclear News Staff Writer Susan Gallier talked with Beaver Valley Site Vice President Rod Penfield and General Plant Manager Matt Enos about the planning and communication required.
Beaver Valley can look forward to several more outages in the future, now that plans to shut down the two Westinghouse pressurized water reactors, each rated at about 960 MWe, were reversed in March. “The deactivation announcement happened in the middle of all our planning,” Enos said. “It’s a shame we haven’t had a chance to get together as a large group and celebrate that yet.”
While the focus remains on safe pandemic operations, the site now has two causes for celebration: an outage success and a long future ahead.
Dongxun Zhang, Wei Liu, Yuan Qian, Ji Que
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | April 2015 | Pages 681-684
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T109
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium was generated by the interaction of neutrons with the lithium and beryllium in the molten salt reactors (MSRs), which use Flibe as one of solvents of fluoride fuel. Tritium as by-product in the MSRs would be an important safety issue because it could easily diffuse through high temperature heat exchangers into environment. The experimental technique of gas driven permeation was used to investigate the transport parameter of hydrogen in Hastelloy C-276 which was considered as one of the candidate structure materials. The measurements were carried out at the temperature range of 400-800°C with hydrogen loading pressures ranging from 5×103 to 4×104 Pa. The H diffusive transport parameters for Hastelloy C-276 followed an Arrhenius law in this temperature range and were decreased due to the existence of the alloying elements compared with Ni201. The possible reason may be the trapping effects, which were formed by the alloying elements of Mo and Cr in the matrix. At the same time, the thin oxidation layer formed by the high Cr content could lead to the slower dissociation process of H2 at the surface.
