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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Y. Torikai, V. Kh. Alimov, K. Isobe, M. Oyaidzu, T. Yamanishi, R.-D. Penzhorn, Y. Ueda, H. Kurishita, V. Philipps, A. Kreter, M. Zlobinski, TEXTOR Team
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | April 2015 | Pages 619-622
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T94
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tungsten (W) specimens previously exposed to deuterium (D) plasmas both in the TEXTOR tokamak and high flux linear plasma generator (LPG) were subsequently loaded with tritium at 573 K for 3 h. Retention of tritium in the near-surface W layer was examined by imaging plate technique. On the TEXTOR-plasma-exposed W surface, tritium was mainly trapped in carbon deposits. For LPG-plasma-exposed W specimens, tritium was trapped in defects created in the near-surface layer during the course of D plasma exposure.