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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
W. M. Shu, I. Cristescu, R. Michling, D. Demange, R. S. Willms, M. Glugla
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | April 2015 | Pages 563-566
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T80
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Three kinds of Pt-catalyzed zeolite were tested as candidates for isotopic exchange of highly tritiated water (HTW), and CBV 100 CY (Na-Y, Si/Al~5.0) shows the best performance. Small-scale tritium testing indicates that this method is efficient for reaching an exchange factor (EF) of 100. Full-scale non-tritium testing implies that an EF of 300 can be achieved in 24 hours of operation if a temperature gradient is applied along the column. For the isotopic exchange, deuterium recycled from the Isotope Separation System (deuterium with 1% T and/or 200 ppm T) should be employed, and the tritiated water regenerated from the Pt-catalyzed zeolite bed after isotopic exchange should be transferred to Water Detritiation System (WDS) for further processing.