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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
Robert Michling, Adalbert Braun, Ion Cristescu, Helmut Dittrich, Manfred Glugla, Nando Gramlich, Nancy Lohr, Wataru Shu, Scott Willms
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | April 2015 | Pages 483-486
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T60
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Highly tritiated water (HTW) may be generated at ITER by various processes and, due to the excessive radio toxicity, the self-radiolysis and the exceedingly corrosive property of HTW, a potential hazard is associated with its storage and process. Therefore, the capture and exchange method for HTW utilizing Molecular Sieve Beds (MSB) was investigated in view of adsorption capacity, isotopic exchange performance and process parameters. For the MSB, different types of zeolite were selected. All zeolite materials were additionally platinized. The following work comprised the selection of the most efficient zeolite candidate based on detailed parametric studies during the H2/D2O laboratory scale exchange experiments (~25 g zeolite per bed) at the Tritium Laboratory Karlsruhe (TLK). For the zeolite, characterization analytical techniques such as Infrared Spectroscopy, Thermogravimetry and online mass spectrometry were implemented. Followed by further investigation of the selected zeolite catalyst under full technical operation, a MSB (~22 kg zeolite) was processed with hydrogen flow rates up to 60 mol h-1 and deuterated water loads up to 1.6 kg in view of later ITER processing of arising HTW.