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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Ronald D. Boyd
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 4 | May 2015 | Pages 754-761
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-814
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The hypervapotron (HV) has been demonstrated to be a superior thermal management (TM) and high heat flux removal (HHFR) technique for fusion reactor plasma-facing component applications involving a single-side absorbed heat flux (up to between 20 and 30 MW/m2). However, the conjugate heat transfer HV flow channel (HFC) only can be optimized completely when the related HHFR controlling parameters have been identified. In an earlier work, Part I of the present effort, we identified three high heat flux-side controlling TM and HHFR dimensionless parameters and a characteristic temperature difference. In the present work, six HV wall conjugate heat transfer dimensionless primary controlling parameters and five secondary controlling parameters have been identified. The controlling parameters include the effects of (1) most geometric specifications of the array of fins; (2) variations in the HV wall thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient; (3) effective Biot numbers characterizing effects that include the fin array, a typical fin example, and the side walls; (4) the HFC unobstructive portion flow aspect ratio, and (5) the HFC wall aspect ratio.