ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The Great North: Canada begins the process of licensing a geologic repository
On January 5, the Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO), the not-for-profit organization responsible for managing Canada’s nuclear waste, announced that it has submitted to the Canadian government an initial project description for its proposed deep geologic repository to hold Canada’s spent nuclear fuel.
R. Größle, A. Beck, B. Bornschein, S. Fischer, A. Kraus, S. Mirz, S. Rupp
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 2 | March 2015 | Pages 357-360
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T29
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fusion facilities like ITER and DEMO will circulate huge amounts of deuterium and tritium in their fuel cycle with an estimated throughput of kg per hour. One important capability of these fuel cycles is to separate the hydrogen isotopologues. For this purpose the Isotope Separation System (ISS), using cryogenic distillation, as part of the TRitium Enrichment Test Assembly (TRENTA) is under development at Tritium Laboratory Karlsruhe. Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR) has been selected to prove its capability for inline monitoring of the tritium concentration in the liquid phase at the bottom of the distillation column of the ISS. The actual R&D work is focusing on the calibration of such a system. Two major issues are the identification of appropriate absorption lines and their dependence on the isotopic concentrations and composition. For this purpose the Tritium Absorption IR spectroscopy experiment has been set up as an extension of TRENTA. For calibration a Raman spectroscopy system is used. First measurements, with equilibrated mixtures of H2, D2 and HD demonstrate that FTIR can be used for quantitative analysis of liquid hydrogen isotopologues and reveal a nonlinear dependence of the integrated absorbance from the D,2 concentration in the 2nd vibrational branch of D2 FTIR spectra.