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DNFSB spots possible bottleneck in Hanford’s waste vitrification
Workers change out spent 27,000-pound TSCR filter columns and place them on a nearby storage pad during a planned outage in 2023. (Photo: DOE)
While the Department of Energy recently celebrated the beginning of hot commissioning of the Hanford Site’s Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP), which has begun immobilizing the site’s radioactive tank waste in glass through vitrification, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board has reported a possible bottleneck in waste processing. According to the DNFSB, unless current systems run efficiently, the issue could result in the interruption of operations at the WTP’s Low-Activity Waste Facility, where waste vitrification takes place.
During operations, the LAW Facility will process an average of 5,300 gallons of tank waste per day, according to Bechtel, the contractor leading design, construction, and commissioning of the WTP. That waste is piped to the facility after being treated by Hanford’s Tanks Side Cesium Removal (TSCR) system, which filters undissolved solid material and removes cesium from liquid waste.
According to a November 7 activity report by the DNFSB, the TSCR system may not be able to produce waste feed fast enough to keep up with the LAW Facility’s vitrification rate.
Sergey S. Anan'ev, Alexander V. Spitsyn, Boris V. Kuteev, Pavel N. Shirnin, Nikolay T. Kazakovsky, Dmitry I. Cherkez
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 67 | Number 2 | March 2015 | Pages 241-244
Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T1
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A concept of DT-fusion neutron source (FNS) with the neutron yield higher than 1018 neutrons per second is under designe in Russia. Such a FNS is of interest for many applications: (i) basic and applied research (neutron scattering, etc); (ii) testing the structural materials for fusion reactors; (iii) control of sub-critical nuclear systems and (iv) nuclear waste processing (including transmutation of minor actinides). This paper describes of fuel cycle concept of a compact fusion neutron source based on a small spherical tokamak (FNS-ST) with a MW range of DT fusion power and considers the key physics issues of this device. The major and minor radii are ∼0.5 and ∼0.3m, magnetic field ∼1.5 T, heating power less than 15MW and plasma current 1–2 MA. The system provides the fuel mixture with equal fractions of D and T (D:T = 1:1) for all FNS technology systems.
