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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
T. Okita, K. Asari, S. Fujita, M. Itakura
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 289-294
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-756
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted using six interatomic potentials for face-centered cubic metals that differed only in the stacking fault energies (SFEs). We investigated the effects of the SFE on interactions between an edge dislocation and a void of 4.0 nm diameter at 13 intersection positions. In the high SFE, most interaction morphologies at the depinning are such that the two partial dislocations reverse into the perfect dislocation locally at the void interface. In contrast, in the low SFE, the partial dislocations are depinned individually from the void with some certain time lag. The critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) is not symmetrical about the center of the void. CRSS is higher when the center of the void is located not on the glide plane, but in the compressive side of the edge dislocation. In some cases for these conditions, climb motion is observed, which further increases CRSS. The probability of climb motion occurrence is higher with higher SFE. In lower SFE, climb motion occurs temporarily, followed by the disappearance of jog by dislocation releasing several vacancies inside of the void. CRSS is higher with higher SFE for all the intersection positions.