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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
F. Granberg, D. Terentyev, K. O. E. Henriksson, F. Djurabekova, K. Nordlund
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 283-288
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-728
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Iron carbide (Fe3C), also known as cementite, is present in many steels and has also been seen as nanosized precipitates in steels. We examine the interaction of edge dislocations with nanosized cementite precipitates in Fe by molecular dynamics. The simulations are carried out with a Tersoff-like bond order interatomic potential by Henriksson et al. for Fe-C-Cr systems. Comparing the results obtained with this potential for a defect free Fe system with results from previously used potentials, we find that the potential by Henriksson et al. gives significantly higher values for the critical stress, at least at low temperatures. The explanation was found to be the difference in the core structure of the edge dislocation. The results show that edge dislocations can unpin from cementite precipitates of sizes 1 nm and 2 nm even at a temperature of 1 K, although the stresses needed for this are high. On the other hand, a 4 nm precipitate is not sheared by edge dislocations at low temperatures (≤100 K) on our simulation timescale.