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The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
F. Liu, H. Liu, S. Liu, B. Liu, L. Lei, C. Chen, Y. Wu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 208-213
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-729
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
China is charged with around 7.5% of the ITER toroidal field (TF) conductor fabrication. In total about 6000 km of Nb3Sn strands need to be supplied for Chinese Domestic Agency (CNDA), and now the TF procurement arrangement (PA) for CNDA is in the last phase, i.e., production. According to the PA, the Domestic Agency (DA) has to verify on a regular basis the room and low temperature measurements carried out by the strand suppliers. The verifications shall be performed by the reference laboratories on the strand verification samples adjacent to the samples used by the strand suppliers for critical current measurements. As the reference laboratory of CNDA, the superconducting strand test laboratory of Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP) is undertaking the task of Nb3Sn strand verification. The verifications include diameter, chromium plating thickness, twist pitch direction and length, copper-to-non-copper volume ratio, residual resistance ratio (RRR), critical current (IC) and resistive transition index (n), and hysteresis loss. The verification level was based on the requirements of the ITER PA. From the results, the supplied strands for the TF conductors fulfill well the requirements of the ITER PA.