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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
M. Nakamichi, J. H. Kim
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 157-162
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-745
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Advanced neutron multipliers with low swelling and high stability at high temperatures are desired for the pebble bed blankets of demonstration fusion power (DEMO) reactors. Beryllium intermetallic compounds (beryllides) such as Be12Ti are the most promising material for this purpose. To fabricate the beryllide pebbles, a new granulation process has been established that combines a plasma sintering method for beryllide synthesis and a rotating electrode method using a plasma-sintered electrode for granulation. In trial granulation examinations, prototypic beryllide pebbles 1 mm in diameter were successfully fabricated. This study describes the results of a crush test and the characterization of the oxidation properties of the prototypic beryllide pebbles compared with those of Be pebbles. The crush test revealed that the prototypic beryllide pebble was more brittle than a Be pebble, and its crush load is one-third that of a Be pebble. The oxidation experiment showed that the weight gain ratios of the prototypic beryllide pebbles were significantly smaller than those of pure Be pebbles. The results confirmed that the prototypic beryllide pebbles have better oxidation resistance than pure Be pebbles.