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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Xiaodan Yang, Huiqiu Deng, Nengwen Hu, Shifang Xiao, Cuilan Ren, Ping Huai, Chengbin Wang, Xiaofan Li, Wangyu Hu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 112-117
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-742
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tungsten (W) is a promising candidate as for the plasma-facing material in future nuclear fusion reactors. The interstitial helium (He) atoms in bulk tungsten will degrade seriously the mechanical properties of tungsten. In the present paper the effect of interstitial He atoms on the production and evolution of defects in irradiated tungsten has been investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Under the conditions of different primary-knocked atom (PKA) energies and irradiation temperatures, it is found that the interstitial He atoms increase the generation of Frenkel pairs, and this tendency can be greatly promoted by increasing the PKA energy and irradiation temperature. The interstitial He atoms can also increase the displacement cascade efficiency and impact greatly on the structure of radiation-induced defects in tungsten.